Benin - Democracy Milestones

From 1972 to 1989, Benin experienced a dictatorial regime with takeover by the Benin People's Revolution Party (Parti de la Révolution Populaire du Benin /PRPB), imposed as the State Party from 1975. In 1989, political changes worldwide and unprecedented economic crisis forced the incumbent regime to a new political option, i.e. multiparty democracy.

Main stages on the way back to Democracy :

Dates Milestone Events
December 1989Rejection of Marxism-Leninism and end of State- Party
February 1990National all-Nation Stakeholders Conference (National Conference)
March 1990The High Council of the Republic (HCR) took up to The National Conference ans stood as Legislative Assembly
August 1990"August 1st ", Benin Independence Day , was restored as National Day. The original Green-Yellow-Red flag subtituded the Revolution era flag
December 1990Adoption of the new Constitution
February 1991Legislative Elections (1st term)
March 1991Presidential Elections
April 1991Inauguration of the President  of the Republic, His Excellency Nicéphore D. SOGLO
June 1993Installation of the Constitutional Court
January 1994Depreciation of the  Franc CFA, the local currency
March 1995Legislative Elections (2nd term)
April 1996Democratic change-over, His Excellency Mathieu KEREKOU elected President of the Republic 
June 1998Installation of a new team at the Constitutional Court
March 1999Legislative Elections (3rd term). « La Renaissance du Bénin (RB) » party came out top with 27 seats of 83
February 2001Installation of the High Court of Justice
March 2001Presidential Elections
April 2001New  presidential inauguration of His Excellency Mathieu KEREKOU
December 2002Municipal and  Communal Elections
March 2003Legislative Elections (4th term)
March 2006Presidential Elections
March 2007Legislative Elections (5th term)